Chita: A Memory of Last Island — Edition Insights
Edition facts
Lafcadio Hearn begins Chita: A Memory of Last Island not with the hurricane itself but with a slow, sensory journey south from New Orleans. The reader travels by steamboat through bayous and swamp-forests, past cypresses hung with tillandsia, into a landscape where the quaggy soil trembles to a "storm-roar of billions of reptile voices." This opening establishes a world saturated with sound, color, and motion—a prelude to the violence that will follow. Hearn's prose is dense with observation: the miniature steamboat "puffing her free way," the frogs chanting in cadence, the "grand blaze of blue open water" at sunset. The journey itself becomes a descent into a strange, half-submerged realm, preparing the reader for a story in which nature is both setting and agent.
The Hurricane as Narrative Threshold
The storm that destroys Last Island is not directly narrated in the excerpts; instead, Hearn approaches it through aftermath and memory. The opening chapter, "The Legend of L'Ile Derniere," builds toward the hurricane with a description of the island's summer society—its dances, its visitors, its transient pleasures—before the weather turns. The actual catastrophe is rendered obliquely, through the discovery of bodies and the inscription on a tomb: "tous perirent dans la grande tempete qui balaya L'Ile Derniere, le 10 Aout, MDCCCLVI." This epitaph, carved in French, marks the moment when the storm becomes a fixed point in the narrative, a rupture that separates before from after. Hearn's method is to let the hurricane's force be felt through its consequences rather than through a blow-by-blow account, a choice that shifts the reader's attention from event to effect.
The Return of the Dead Father
Six months after the storm, Dr. Julien La Brierre—presumed dead—walks the streets of New Orleans. Hearn presents this return as a kind of haunting: men see him and start, "as at a spectre standing in the sun." The scene is carefully calibrated: it is February, a "crystalline day" of sharp light, and La Brierre reads his own epitaph on his wife's tomb. The prose here turns to the cemetery's teeming life—lizards puffing crimson pouches, ants traveling to and from chinks, a weed growing from the tomb roof. Hearn uses this vitality to frame a meditation on resurrection and transformation: "might it not be that something of the dead heart had risen to purple and emerald life?" The passage is remarkable for its refusal to explain La Brierre's survival or his emotional state, leaving the reader to inhabit his stunned, observational stance.
The Texture of Loss in a Creole World
Hearn's Louisiana is a place of layered languages and cultures. The epitaph on Adele La Brierre's tomb is in French; the narrative itself moves between English and French phrases, reflecting the Creole society it depicts. The journey to the Gulf passes through a "strange land" and a "strange sea," and the landscape is marked by hybrid forms: cypresses "grotesque as gatherings of fetich-gods," rice-fields broken by the "black silhouette of some irrigating machine." This particularity extends to the storm's aftermath. The missing child, Eulalie, is named only in the epitaph; her fate is left uncertain. Hearn does not resolve her story in the excerpts, instead allowing the gaps in knowledge—who survived, who did not, what was lost—to stand as part of the narrative's texture. The reader is left with the sense that some losses cannot be fully accounted for.
Nature's Indifference and Human Scale
Hearn frames the hurricane within a larger meditation on human insignificance. In the closing excerpt, the narrator observes that "seldom, indeed, does it happen that a man in the prime of youth... discovers in one brief week how minute his true relation to the human aggregate." This reflection follows La Brierre's encounter with his own tomb, and it echoes the Emerson epigraph that opens the book: "But Nature whistled with all her winds, / Did as she pleased, and went her way." The storm is not a punishment or a test; it is simply what nature does. Hearn's prose, with its long, rhythmic sentences and its attention to the smallest details of the natural world—the "pretty lizards," the "caravans of the ants"—reinforces this sense of a universe that operates on its own scale, indifferent to human dramas. The novel's power lies in holding that indifference alongside the very human grief it produces.
Reading Chita requires patience with its digressions and its willingness to leave questions unanswered. The excerpts offer no clear account of how La Brierre survived or what became of his daughter; the narrative is more interested in the shape of loss than in its resolution. Pay attention to the way Hearn uses the physical world—the bayous, the cemetery, the storm itself—as a kind of language, one that speaks in colors, sounds, and movements rather than in direct statements. The novel rewards readers who let themselves be carried by its currents.